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Read our collection of guides and articles about homebuying to help you on your mortgage journey.

![A comprehensive guide to a second home loan](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2F5fd9119897cd43f988df2db8824d200b)

 <br>
  <div class="learn">
<p class="learnfont"><strong>What You’ll Learn</strong></p>

<p class="learnfont">Second homes, or vacation homes, must meet specific guidelines to be eligible for a second home loan.</p>

<p class="learnfont">Second home mortgage qualifications are typically more strict than for a primary residence.</p>

  <p class="learnfont">Beyond a mortgage, several alternative financing options can help you pay for your second home.</p>

  </div>
  <br><br>
<h2 style="margin-bottom:24px;">Table of contents</h2>
<ul>
    <li><a href="#1">What is a second home mortgage loan?</a></li>
    <li><a href="#2">Things to Consider When Taking Out a Mortgage Loan for a Second Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="#3">Second home loan mortgage requirements</a></li>
    <li><a href="#4">Alternative ways to finance a second home</a></li>
    <ol style="margin-left:24px">
        <li><a href="#5">Home equity line of credit (HELOC)</a></li>
        <li><a href="#6">Cash-out refinance</a></li>
    </ol>
    <li><a href="#7">How to Buy a Second Home With a Mortgage: The process</a></li>
    <ol style="margin-left:24px">
        <li><a href="#8">Get pre-approved for a second home mortgage loan</a></li>
        <li><a href="#9">Work with a local agent</a></li>
        <li><a href="#10">Hunt for your new home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#11">Make an offer</a></li>
        <li><a href="#12">Close on your mortgage</a></li>
    </ol>
    <li><a href="#13">Get a second home loan with Better Mortgage</a></li>
</ul>
<br>

If there’s a special place in your heart you frequently visit, then you may be ready to ditch hotel rooms and rentals and buy a more permanent place of your own. Second homes can serve a variety of purposes, from vacation spots to practical dwellings in prime locations.

Here’s how second homes differ from other property types, how second mortgages work, and what you can expect from the buying process once you’re ready to get started.

<div id="1"><br></div>

## What is a second home mortgage loan?
A second home loan is a mortgage used to finance a secondary or vacation residence. 

Second home loans differ from those used for [primary residences and investment properties](https://better.com/content/primary-residence-second-home-or-investment-property-whats-the-difference/) because each property type represents a different level of risk for lenders. For instance, because you’re not dependent on your second home as a primary place to live, lenders assume you may be more likely to stop making mortgage payments if you fall on hard times. 

For a property to be [considered a second home](https://better.com/content/buying-a-second-home/) and deemed eligible for a second home loan, it must meet the following guidelines:

- The home must be a single-unit dwelling.
- The property must be suitable for year-round occupancy, even if you only intend to use it for part of the year.
- You’re required to have exclusive use of the property, meaning no long-term leases or timeshare scenarios.
- The home may not be under the control of a property management company.
- In most cases, it must be located a certain distance from your primary residence.

You may be able to rent out a second home when you’re not using the property, but rentals are typically restricted to 180 days per year. And any projected rental income cannot be considered for mortgage qualifying purposes.

[Unlike second property mortgages, investment property mortgages’](https://better.com/content/second-home-vs-investment-property) allow for even longer rental terms (year-round), but also come with the toughest qualifying guidelines because they tend to have higher delinquency rates than other occupancy types. Lenders will typically expect that you are truly using the property as a second home and not a full investment property that allows for tenancies longer than 180 days.

<br> <br>

 <div style="text-align: center">  
 <a class="bet-Button bet-Button--xl bet-Button--primary" href="https://better.com/start">Get started with Better Mortgage</a>  
 </div>

<div id="2"><br></div> 

## Things to consider when financing a second home
While [purchasing a second home](https://better.com/content/buying-a-second-home/) is an exciting adventure, financing requirements can be a bit more strict than those for a primary mortgage. Second mortgages also tend to come with higher interest rates because of the increased risk they represent to lenders.

<div id="3"><br></div>

## Second home loan mortgage requirements

Here’s what your typical mortgage requirements [qualify for a second home loan](https://better.com/content/buying-a-second-home/) are:

- At least 20% of the purchase price as a down payment
- A lower debt-to-income ratio, usually less than 43%
- A good-to-excellent credit score
- Proof of enough cash reserves to cover several months’ worth of mortgage payments

<div id="4"><br></div>

## Alternative ways to finance a second home
If you think it will be a challenge to get a second mortgage based on the requirements above, or you’d prefer a different way to pay, there are other alternatives to consider. These options will allow you to leverage the equity you’ve built up in your primary residence, and use it toward your second home.

<div id="5"><br></div>

### Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
A [home equity line of credit](https://better.com/content/when-and-why-would-i-need-second-mortgage) allows you to borrow against the equity from your primary home on an as-needed basis and pay it off with interest over time. It works similarly to a credit card where you can borrow up to a specified credit limit, and the amount gets replenished as you make payments. 

Keep in mind that because HELOCs are secured by your primary residence, your lender may be able to foreclose on your home if you stop making payments.

<div id="6"><br></div>

### Cash-out refinance
A [cash-out refinance](https://better.com/content/guide-to-cash-out-refinance) is similar to a traditional refinance in that you replace your current primary mortgage with a brand new one. However, with a cash-out refi, you tap into your current home’s equity to free up extra cash for your new second home. 

Of course, this will add to your existing mortgage balance by increasing the amount you owe, which may result in a higher mortgage payment. Also, when you refinance, you typically reset the payoff clock on your mortgage, especially if you’re getting a new 30-year home loan, so going this route for a second home may take you longer to pay off your first mortgage. 

<div id="7"><br></div>

## How to buy a second home with a mortgage: The process
If you decide to move forward with a second home loan, then here are the steps you can expect from the homebuying and mortgage process. 

<div id="8"><br></div>

### Get pre-approved for a second home mortgage loan
Before you start shopping around and going to open houses, you’ll want to confirm [how much you can afford](https://better.com/how-much-home-can-i-afford) with Better Mortgage to spend. A [pre-approval](https://better.com/content/how-to-get-pre-approved-for-a-mortgage) can give you an idea of the amount you’ll be approved to borrow. 

Not all lenders offer second home financing. But luckily, Better Mortgage does! With our online process, you can get pre-approved in as little as 3 minutes, without affecting your credit score. 

<br> <br>

 <div style="text-align: center">  
 <a class="bet-Button bet-Button--xl bet-Button--primary" href="https://better.com/start">Get started with Better Mortgage</a>  
 </div>

<div id="9"><br></div>

### Work with a local agent
Once you’ve been pre-approved, you’re ready to connect with a [Better Real Estate Agent](https://better.com/with/find-an-agent). Because you’ll likely be buying a second home in a different area from where you currently live, it’s a good idea to interview a few local agents. They should be able to answer your questions about various neighborhoods, traffic patterns, and local events and help guide you through your search.

<div id="10"><br></div>

### Hunt for your new home
After connecting with a [Better Real Estate Agent](https://better.com/with/find-an-agent), it’s time for the fun part: shopping for homes. Think about taking a trip to the area where you want to buy and asking your agent to set up multiple showings to make the best use of your time.

<div id="11"><br></div>

### Make an offer
Once you’ve found the perfect second home, it’s time to [make an offer](https://better.com/content/how-to-make-an-offer-on-a-home). You’ll work with your agent to decide how much to offer, draw up the paperwork, and negotiate with the seller. If your offer is accepted, you’ll be ready to move on to the last step in the process.

<div id="12"><br></div>

### Close on your mortgage
[Most homes close within 1-2 months](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/how-long-does-it-take-to-close-on-a-house/ "external") of when the seller first accepted the offer. During this time, you’ll have any requested inspections, receive an appraisal report, complete your mortgage documentation, and attend a final walk-through.

Then, you’ll be ready to head to closing where you and the seller will sign paperwork and your lender will send over the necessary funds. At the end, you’ll be handed the keys and officially be the proud owner of a second home and you can close 10 days faster than the industry average with Better Mortgage.

<div id="13"><br></div>

## Get a second home loan with Better Mortgage
Buying a second home is an exciting opportunity. But before you dive in, it helps to know exactly how much second home you can afford. 

Our pre-approval process takes as little as 3 minutes and can give you the confidence to make an offer on your second home.

<br> <br>

 <div style="text-align: center">  
 <a class="bet-Button bet-Button--xl bet-Button--primary" href="https://better.com/start">Get started with Better Mortgage</a>  
 </div>

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Thinking of buying a vacation home? Find out the requirements the property must meet to be eligible for a second mortgage. 

A Comprehensive Guide to a Second Home Loan

Blog post image for A comprehensive guide to a second home loan

A comprehensive guide to a second home loan

![Learn about a good debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2Fed9faca9999f4ad2aea95c52bcba5236)

 <br>
  <div class="learn">
<p class="learnfont"><strong>What You’ll Learn</strong></p>

<p class="learnfont">What a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is</p>

<p class="learnfont">Why DTI matters when buying a home</p>

  <p class="learnfont">How to calculate your debt-to-income ratio</p>

  <p class="learnfont">What mortgage lenders consider a good DTI and how to lower yours</p>

  </div>

## Table of contents

- [What is a debt-to-income ratio for mortgages?](#1)
- [How to calculate debt-to-income ratio for a Mortgage](#2)
- [DTI Requirements by Mortgage Type](#3)
- [What is a good debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage?](#4)
- [Conventional loan DTI requirements](#5) 
- [FHA loan DTI requirements](#6)
- [How to improve your DTI ratio](#7)

When you apply for a mortgage or any other type of loan, the top three things lenders look at are your income, your credit score, and your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI.
The first two are fairly self-explanatory—but what is DTI? And how do lenders use it in the mortgage process?

In short, your DTI is the balance between all the money you have coming in every month (income) and how much you’re obliged to pay every month to creditors (debt). This helps lenders know how safe or risky it would be to approve your loan.

Below, we’ll help you understand all the factors that make up your DTI, how to calculate it for yourself, and how to optimize it to get the best terms in your mortgage.

<div id="1"></div><h2>What is a debt-to-income ratio for mortgages?</h2> 

A DTI ratio simply represents how much of your gross monthly income is spoken for by creditors, and how much of it is left over to you as disposable income. 

It’s most commonly written as a percentage. So, for example, if you pay half your monthly income in debt payments, you would have a DTI of 50%. 

<div id="2"></div><h2>How to calculate debt-to-income ratio for a Mortgage</h2> 

Okay easy enough, but your ratio is likely not as clear-cut as “half your income” (and, as you’ll see later on, ideally it’ll be much less). How do you calculate your debt-to-income ratio? There’s math involved, but thankfully it’s pretty basic (no trigonometry required).

Simply divide all your monthly debt payments by your gross (pre-tax) income, and then multiply that number by 100. This will give you your DTI percentage.  

![Formula for calculating your debt-to-income ratio](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2F16baf6fd48da4deea516590cbeed3ca6)

In some cases, what constitutes “income” and “debts” is clear-cut. In other cases, not so much. Generally, lenders follow these guidelines for what to include for each. 

__Debt__ includes:

- Future or estimated monthly housing expenses (mortgage payment, homeowners insurance, property taxes)

- Student loans

- Auto loans

- Personal loans

- Minimum required credit card payments 

__Income__ includes:

- Pre-tax monthly salary (determined by dividing your annual salary by 12)

- Income from additional jobs or side hustles

- Revenue from rental property or other investments

- Regular income from annuities, trust funds, and retirement accounts

- Any child support or alimony payments you receive

Let’s look at a real-world example:

![How to calculate your debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2Fa8e85d916c06432988ffc7343ae72bcd)

<p class="legal">The above scenario is for illustrative purposes only.</p>

<div id="3"></div><h4> DTI Requirements by Mortgage Type</h4>

Different types of mortgages have their own DTI requirements. For example, at Better Mortgage, the maximum DTI for FHA loans is 55%, and 50% for Conventional loans, while VA loans do not have a set maximum. It's important to understand these requirements when considering different mortgage options.

<div id="4"></div><h2>What is a good debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage?</h2> 

The lower your DTI, the better—this means less of your income is tied to recurring debt payments, and you’ll likely be more able to continue making payments on time even if you experience a minor financial setback. Borrowers with higher debt obligations relative to their incomes are less able to absorb those setbacks, and are at greater risk of defaulting on their loan. This is why high DTI is the [#1 reason](https://www.corelogic.com/intelligence/buy-stories/debt-to-income-is-the-number-one-reason-for-denied-mortgage-applications/ "external") mortgage applications get rejected.

So, what’s the magic number when it comes to DTI? Well, it varies slightly based on the [type of mortgage](https://better.com/content/types-of-mortgage-loans/), the lender, and other aspects of your financial profile.

Typically, though, most lenders prefer to see a DTI of under 36%. In other words, the total of your monthly debts, including your estimated monthly mortgage payment, will be less than 36% of your monthly gross income. However, it may be possible to get a mortgage with a DTI of up to 50% depending on the lender. If you have a DTI of 50% or higher, then it could be challenging or even impossible to get approved for a mortgage until you [lower your debt-to-income ratio](https://better.com/content/improving-your-debt-to-income-ratio-dti-when-applying-for-a-mortgage/).

![Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio brackets for a mortgage](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2F53b282d1d03741d4a43ff67b4718aa51)

<div id="5"></div><h4>Conventional loan DTI requirements</h4>  

A [conventional mortgage](https://better.com/content/conventional-loan-requirements/) is a home loan offered by a private lender—such as a bank or a mortgage company. Private lenders tend to have a little wiggle room when it comes to DTI, depending on the exact loan you’re applying for and your personal situation. But that wiggle room can only go so far, because DTI requirements are typically based on policies created by government-backed lenders like [Fannie Mae](https://selling-guide.fanniemae.com/sel/b3-6-02/debt-income-ratios) in order to protect customers. 

While many lenders require a DTI of no more than 43%, some lenders, including Better Mortgage, can provide mortgages to borrowers with DTIs up to 50%. This means even if your DTI is 49.999%, you could be eligible for a home mortgage loan.

<div id="6"></div><h4>FHA loan DTI requirements</h4>

[FHA loans](https://better.com/content/fha-homeready/) are mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and offered by an approved list of lenders (including Better Mortgage). The FHA is a government organization that insures these loans if their borrowers default. 

FHA mortgages require a lower minimum down payment and credit score than many conventional loans. This flexibility helps make homeownership more attainable for first-time homebuyers or those with lower income levels who may be ineligible for conventional loans. 

The maximum DTI for FHA loans is usually up to 50%, though this [may go higher](http://www.fhahandbook.com/debt-ratios.php "external") if you can meet other compensating factors. 

<div id="7"></div><h2>How to improve your DTI ratio</h2>

If you’ve run the numbers and you’re concerned that your DTI isn’t as low as you’d like it to be, there are two main ways you can decrease it: reduce your debt or increase your income. [Lowering your DTI](https://better.com/content/improving-your-debt-to-income-ratio-dti-when-applying-for-a-mortgage/) can make the mortgage process go smoother, so it might be worthwhile if you have time before you apply for a new mortgage or refinance. 

Here are a few DTI reduction strategies to consider:

- Pay down or pay off your car loan before applying for your mortgage.

- Start paying off your credit cards in full, one by one. (Just don't close the cards after you pay them off, as this can hurt your credit score.)

- If possible, refinance or consolidate current loans to reduce your monthly payments.

- Consider adding a [co-borrower](https://better.com/content/should-you-add-a-co-borrower-to-your-mortgage/) with a low DTI to your loan.

- Pick up a side gig or part-time job to help pay down debt.

- Expecting a raise or promotion in the next few months? Consider waiting to apply until it goes through.

- Consider using some of your down payment savings to pay down debt. Just make sure you’ll meet down payment guidelines, which can be as little as [3% to 5%](https://better.com/content/5-percent-down-payment/).

## Get clarity on your DTI with a pre-approval

At Better, we want you to be as prepared for buying a home and the mortgage process as possible.

Applying for a [pre-approval](https://better.com/preapproval/nxt-purchase?utm_source=website&utm_medium=webpage&utm_campaign=blog&utm_content=what-is-good-dti) takes as little as 3 minutes and will provide you with a clear picture of how much you can afford. You’ll undergo a soft credit check (which doesn’t affect your score) that allows our underwriters to look at your debts, income, and credit in detail to obtain a more accurate picture of your DTI.

Although your DTI ratio is just one important factor to consider when buying a home, carrying less debt relative to your income will make it easier to get a mortgage and help ensure you’ll be able to afford your home for years to come.

Better Mortgage can help you understand your DTI and the financing options available to you. Start your pre-approval process today.

 <div style="text-align: center">  
 <a class="bet-Button bet-Button--xl bet-Button--primary" href="https://better.com/preapproval/nxt-purchase?utm_source=website&utm_medium=webpage&utm_campaign=blog&utm_content=what-is-good-dti">Get pre-approved</a>  
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Learn all about what a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is, what a good debt-to-income ratio looks like, and why it matters when taking out a home mortgage.

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